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U225XSTRANGE FILES
Medieval and early modern Europe

The Key of Solomon: Instructions Beneath a Borrowed Name

Text tradition dated to the 14th–15th centuries; Penn copy 1750–1799

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Following the trail

Documented medieval magical tradition; later manuscript, attributed authorship

The University of Pennsylvania describes its Ms. Codex 1673 as an eighteenth-century Latin copy of a magical handbook dating to the fourteenth or fifteenth century. The manuscript was written between 1750 and 1799 and contains two books, with instructions concerning spirits, charms and ritual materials. Those dates are many centuries later than Solomon's traditional reign. The surviving volume demonstrates copying and interest in a Solomonic magical tradition; it does not authenticate either the attributed author or the powers described.

Why it stays with us

Its fascination lies in the extraordinary attention given to ordinary materials. A library catalogue can identify the paper, language and date, while the reader confronts a different question: what did someone hope would happen after following these pages? The object preserves an ambition to make the supernatural behave like a craft that could be learned.

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